州／領地提名技術簽證

此簽證的用途#

Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) 是給由州或領地提名的技術工作者的永久居留簽證。

它屬於技術移民類別和 State nominated 類別。此簽證是為職業和背景符合州或領地政府提名計劃，並其後向 Department of Home Affairs 遞交簽證申請的人而設。

作為永久簽證，它可自核准日起帶來在澳洲持續居留的資格。程序分為兩部分，先由州或領地提名，之後再向該部門提出簽證申請。

通常適合哪些人#

此簽證適用於擁有技術職業並尋求澳洲州或領地政府提名的人。

這個簽證適用於想透過技術移民途徑取得永久居留的人，而不是透過家庭、雇主擔保或留學途徑。

此簽證適用於可以參與兩階段流程的人。首先，向州或領地提出提名申請。若提名獲批，之後再向 Department of Home Affairs 遞交簽證申請。

This visa is for people who can meet the documentary and procedural requirements of a points-tested skilled visa process. In practice, that often involves identity documents, skills assessment material, English test results where relevant, employment evidence and civil documents for any family members included in the application.

What it costs#

subclass 190 的政府簽證申請費為：

• 主要申請人：$6,140
• 18 歲或以上附加申請人：$3,070
• 18 歲以下附加申請人：$1,535

這些是簽證申請本身的政府收費。無論由誰遞交，政府收費都相同，不論申請是由申請人、註冊移民代理（registered migration agent）或澳洲法律執業者準備。

州或領地提名計劃也可能有其自身的獨立費用或相關成本。這些收費與 Department of Home Affairs 的簽證申請費分開，並且可能因司法管轄區而異。

Professional fees are separate again. A registered migration agent or lawyer may charge for checking documents, preparing forms, managing deadlines, drafting submissions and corresponding with the Department or the nominating state or territory. Those fees are not fixed by the government, so quotes can vary.

政府收費會按指數調整，通常在 1 July 變更。提交前，通常會根據部門最新時程表核對現行金額。

需要多久時間#

此途徑已公布的處理指引為：先州提名，再 DHA；從頭到尾通常為 8-14 個月。

That overall timeframe includes more than one stage. Time can be spent preparing documents, waiting for a state or territory to assess a nomination application, receiving an invitation or nomination outcome, and then waiting for the Department of Home Affairs to process the visa application.

實際處理時間在一年中可能會變動。延誤通常發生在文件缺漏、健康或品格要求需要後續跟進，或部門在遞交後要求更多資訊時。

理解時間安排的一個有用方式是：簽證從頭到尾不是單一隊列。它是一連串步驟，而每一步都可能有自己的等待期。

流程包含什麼#

流程通常從查核相關州或領地目前公布的提名規則開始。各司法轄區可為其提名項目設定自己的標準、受理輪次、優先職業、工作要求或文件規則。

下一階段是蒐集證據。這通常包括身分文件、護照頁、民事文件、資格證明、就業紀錄、技能評估文件、適用時的英語測試成績，以及申請中包含的任何配偶或子女的相關紀錄。

接著會遞交州或領地提名申請。該申請會依該司法轄區目前的計畫設定進行審核。有些轄區會要求額外表格或聲明，有些則要求以特定格式上傳證據。

如果提名獲批，簽證申請就會向 Department of Home Affairs 遞交。然後部門會依據移民法規審理 subclass 190 申請，若有缺漏或不清楚之處，可能會要求更多資訊。

遞交後，Department 可能會要求健康檢查、無犯罪證明或更新文件。如果某些證據在審理期間到期，需要更新，這很常見。

Department 完成審核後才會作出決定。如簽證獲批，批准通知會列出簽證詳情及任何相關條件或日期。

常見問題#

A common problem is incomplete evidence. An application may include a qualification but not the transcript, or employment claims may be listed without enough supporting records such as reference letters, payslips, tax documents or contracts. Missing pieces can lead to delays, requests for more information or refusal if a claimed fact is not supported.

Another problem is documents expiring during the process. Passports, police clearances, English test results and skills assessments can all have practical validity issues in a long application timeline. If a document expires mid-process, an updated version may be requested, which can add time and cost.

Applicants also sometimes overlook differences between state nomination rules and Department visa rules. A state or territory may accept a nomination application based on its own published criteria, but the Department still conducts a separate visa assessment after lodgement. These are connected steps, but they are not the same decision.

Changes in personal details are another frequent issue. If an address changes, a passport is renewed, a baby is born, a relationship status changes or a person moves between countries, the Department usually needs to be updated. Not telling the Department about a change of address can mean important notices are missed.

文件品質比很多人預期的更重要。模糊的掃描件、上傳到錯誤類別的文件、姓名拼寫不一致，以及未翻譯的紀錄，都可能拖慢審理。如果文件不是英文，通常需要正式翻譯。

時間安排錯誤也很常見。有些人在被要求後，拖太久才取得無犯罪證明或健康檢查。另一些人則太早預約，之後因審理期拉長而需要重做。

Assumptions about visa status can also cause practical trouble. A bridging visa does not automatically carry the same work, travel or study rights as the substantive visa held before it. Conditions need to be checked on the actual grant notice for the bridging visa, not assumed from an earlier visa.

另一個問題是表格與支持文件之間不一致。就業日期、居住地址、旅行紀錄和家庭詳情，應在整個申請中前後一致。小的矛盾可能引發提問，較大的矛盾則可能損害可信性。

Finally, some applications become harder because the nomination program changed between planning and lodgement. State and territory criteria can move quickly. Occupation lists, invitation settings, regional priorities and document rules can change without much notice, so older forum posts or social media comments are often out of date.

常見問題#

190 簽證是永久居留嗎？#

是。subclass 190 是為由州或領地提名的技術工作者設立的永久居留簽證。它是技術移民計劃的一部分，屬於 State nominated 類別。

Skilled Nominated visa 190 的費用是多少？#

The government charge is $6,140 for the main applicant, $3,070 for each additional applicant aged 18 or over, and $1,535 for each additional applicant under 18. Separate professional fees may apply if a registered migration agent or lawyer helps prepare or lodge the application, and those fees are not set by the government.

190 簽證需要多久？#

此途徑公布的審理指引為：先州提名，再 DHA；端到端通常 8-14 個月。總時間通常包括文件準備、州提名審理，以及之後 Department's 簽證審理階段。

申請 190 簽證前，我需要州提名嗎？#

是的，這個途徑分階段運作。州或領地提名先行，之後才是向 Department of Home Affairs 提出的簽證申請。

190 簽證申請可以包含家庭成員嗎？#

簽證申請費結構包括附加申請人，這表示在某些情況下家庭成員可以成為申請的一部分。列出的費用是每位 18 歲或以上的附加申請人 $3,070，每位 18 歲以下的附加申請人 $1,535。

關於此頁面。 這是關於 Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) 如何運作的一般資訊。這不是移民協助，也不是針對你情況的建議。根據第 280 條 Migration Act 1958 只有註冊移民代理或澳洲法律執業者才能提供該服務。費用會按指數調整，而且大多數會在 1 July 變更，所以請將任何金額與以下資料核對 immi.homeaffairs.gov.au 在您依賴它之前，並在以下網站查核任何代理的註冊狀態 OMARA（移民代理註冊管理局）名冊.